ITP Blood Disorder In Pregnancy – Should You Be Worried?
What is ITP blood disorder? ITP blood disorder is a type of autoimmune disease that causes the body to attack or destroy its own platelet. Human beings have antibodies that help fight viruses and bacteria. Antibodies also help prevent infections. In the case of ITP, the antibodies that people rely on to protect the body systems are the ones attacking the platelets. When the antibodies attack the platelets, the number of platelets is greatly reduced.
What are platelets? Platelets are components of blood cells. They are responsible for blood clots. They also help in faster recuperation. Without platelets, one can bleed excessively even with simple bruises and wounds.
Signs and symptoms of ITP include excessive bleeding, strong menstrual flow in women, regular nose and gum bleeding and blood in the urine and in the stool. Moreover, people with ITP are likely to experience lesions and reds spots on their skin. Both adults and children can have ITP. It is important to know that this condition is not contagious or hereditary.
If you are pregnant, should you worry about ITP? Given all the facts about ITP, it is but normal to feel concerned especially if you are having problems with bleeding and blood clotting. The common concern among expecting mothers is whether their baby will acquire the same disease or whether their babies will be born healthy and normal. These are all valid concerns that must be addressed by the health care provider.
Up to date, there are no studies that are advising women with ITP to avoid pregnancy. Then again, there are some risks involve if the woman decides to have a child. Should you decide to have a baby even with ITP, you need to undergo careful and constant monitoring. Your health care provider must check your platelet count regularly. Furthermore, during the third trimester, your platelet count can drop dramatically. That is why, it cannot be stressed enough how important it is to have your platelets checked every now and then.
Can it affect the fetus or the new born? During pregnancy, there is a possibility that the mother’s antibodies will cross the placenta. Upon entering the placenta, the antibodies may recognize the fetus’ platelets and in the end destroy them. Pregnant women with ITP may experience moderate to severe thrombocytopenia. But this situation is only temporary. With proper diagnosis and care, thrombocytopenia in infants and children do not have to be detrimental. Thrombocytopenia on newborns can last up to eight weeks after birth.
According to studies, women who gave birth to children with thrombocytopenia can expect her other children to be born with the same disorder. For your peace of mind, it is still advisable to call your respective doctor to raise your concerns. Your health care provider can provide you with the proper diagnosis and management.
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